Surface Combustion celebrates 110 years in 2025. Throughout our company history and decades of industry leadership, we have worked to be a source for expertise and support in all facets of heat treating. Today, we recognize that our legacy is in helping you put our extensive knowledge to work for your benefit. Here’s a look at what we know – and how it can help keep you moving forward, too.

Our History

1904

1904

Dr. Charles Lucke (Columbia University) discovers surface combustion phenomenon; Dr. William Bone makes similar discoveries in London

1915

Surface Combustion Incorporated founded through Lucke-Bone patent merger

1916

First office opens in Bronx, NY; Initial products: small oven furnaces, pot hardening furnaces, aluminum melting furnaces, rivet heaters, forge furnaces; Designs largest automatic heat treating furnace for Baldwin Locomotive Company

1916-1919

Installations of vertical soaking pit furnaces, walking beam and car bottom furnaces; Awarded 14 patents

1920s

First continuous billet heating furnace at Bethlehem Steel
Introduces potato chip furnace, confectioner furnace
Introduces thrift and Junior Thrift baking ovens
First continuous mesh belt baking oven for bread
1924: Henry L. Doty acquires company; Relocates to Toledo, Ohio; Introduces cloverleaf logo
Late 1920s: Designs 97% of all normalizing furnaces in steel industry

1930s

Holds 188 patents (25% of company's 100-year total)
White House Lenox china fired in Surface kiln

1940s

1942: Janitrol division patents first high-altitude aircraft heater
Heat treating furnaces used in virtually every US factory during WWII
Sells 271 charmo superheat preheat and general heat treat furnaces
Develops DX exothermic and RX endothermic gas generators
First automatic Duo recorder autocarb
First catalytic cracking plant at Long Island Lighting Company

1950s

First Allcase BIQ furnace designed and installed
Develops vertical strip annealing furnace
Acquired by Midland Ross Corporation
22 new patents awarded
Advances ion processing technology
Installs world's largest slab heating furnaces for Weirton Steel

1960s-70s

Introduces Trident radiant heating tube
Designs first top/bottom fired walking beam slab reheat furnace
First installation in China
Patents rich fume incinerator

1980s

1,000th Allcase BIQ furnace sold
1986: Midland Ross acquired by Forstmann Little
1988: Management buyout; New 35,000 sq ft Maumee headquarters
1988: Rotary hearth furnace installed to heat treat cymbals
1989: Establishes special thermal products group
Develops two-step pyrolytic system for hazardous waste

1990s

2005: Featured on cover of G8 magazine
2006: Second Governor's E Award
Third Governor's E Award; Awarded metal parts furnace order for chemical weapons disposal in Russia

Major expansion of Waterville facility (22,000 sq ft addition)
Doubles work bays size

2015

Celebrates 100th anniversary

2021

Celebrates 70 years of the Allcase BIQ Furnace innovation, an industry standard to this day

2025

Celebrates 110th anniversary
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We know innovative industrial furnace design that delivers long-term dependability.

Surface Combustion continues to innovate and manufacture consistently reliable heat treat furnaces and thermal processing systems based on engineering expertise that leads the industry – ensuring that your treated metal products are always ahead of the rest.

Today, our expanding product line includes vacuum heat treat furnaces, atmosphere heat treat furnaces, batch furnaces, and gas generators.

Find the Right Furnace

We know technologies that advance heat treat system performance.

To serve our industry with game-changing, state-of-the-art solutions, Surface continues to innovate and deliver heat treat furnace control systems. These offer remote, real-time monitoring and actionable data to ensure your thermal process is delivering consistent quality, optimal performance, and enhanced efficiency – every step of the way.

As an OEM of heat treat furnace systems, Surface Combustion is your best choice for integrating both process and mechanical controls. Going beyond basic controls, we offer systems for heat treat supervisory systems to control and manage recipes, parts, alarms, and production reports.

Lean More

We know trusted heat treat furnace parts and retrofits keep your heat treat process moving.

At Surface Combustion, we also continue to innovate our approach to service and technical support of our industrial heat treat furnaces, providing quality replacement aftermarket parts and solutions backed by years of engineering leadership and manufacturing expertise.

Additionally, we can retrofit your existing furnace with quality Surface Combustion parts to improve efficiency, minimize repairs, and extend equipment life. Our technicians can install Surface retrofit resource parts during regularly scheduled maintenance shutdowns so your equipment downtime is as minimal as possible.

Learn More

We know customer service backed with experience and expertise makes a difference.

While driving industry advancements, we still know that the best customer service and support happens with personal connections and telephone conversations. If we can’t solve an issue remotely, we’ll dispatch an engineer to your site. Our service team is backed by extensive historical documentation, an in-house metallurgical test lab, and an extensive replacement parts inventory – all working together to ensure you have everything you need to keep running

Ask an Expert

Move Forward With Surface

We’re here to help. Surface Combustion is your heat treat equipment partner and expert knowledge resource as your company makes plans for innovation and growth.